Pathway to Cybersecurity & Ethical Hacking: A Free Learning Journey.

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The cybersecurity field has rapidly grown into one of the most vital and in-demand industries in the modern world. With businesses and individuals alike investing heavily in securing their data, it’s an exciting time for anyone interested in pursuing a career in this space. The good news? Cybersecurity and ethical hacking are accessible to those with the right mindset, even if you're just starting.

This post will guide you on a pathway to enter cybersecurity and ethical hacking, featuring free resources that you can start utilizing today to build your skills. Whether you’re looking to get into IT support, pen testing, or security, you have the tools to start.

1 - Foundations: Help Desk & Entry-Level Support.

Many individuals enter the cybersecurity space through foundational IT roles such as help desk or support technician positions. These roles lay the groundwork for understanding how systems work, troubleshooting technical issues, and mastering the critical thinking skills necessary for more advanced security work.

  • TCM Security Academy – Practical Help Desk
    Link
    A hands-on, practical course designed to help you understand IT support from the ground up.
  • Professor Messer – A+ Courses (220-1101 & 220-1102)
    Link to 220-1101 | Link to 220-1102
    These courses cover everything from hardware basics to troubleshooting and system configuration.

This phase is essential for building a strong troubleshooting foundation, especially for those looking to transition into more technical cybersecurity roles.

2 - Networking: The Backbone of IT.

Networking is the backbone of all IT and cybersecurity. Understanding how data flows between devices, how networks are structured, and how attackers can exploit network vulnerabilities is crucial. Networking knowledge will also lay the groundwork for penetration testing and vulnerability assessments.

  • Professor Messer – Network+ Course (N10-009)
    Link
    This course will introduce you to network infrastructure, addressing the protocols, tools, and services you need to understand in the field.
  • Cisco Networking Academy – Packet Tracer
    Link
    Cisco’s Packet Tracer is a network simulation tool that allows you to practice real-world networking scenarios.

In cybersecurity, networking is the language you’ll speak every day, and these resources will ensure that you grasp everything you need to protect a network from cyber threats.

3 - Linux: The Power of the Open-Source World.

Linux is everywhere in cybersecurity, from servers to security tools and penetration testing frameworks. It’s essential for anyone looking to get serious about hacking or penetration testing. Many of the tools used in ethical hacking are built for Linux, making this an indispensable skill.

  • TCM Security Academy – Linux 100: Fundamentals
    Link
    Start here to learn Linux commands and how to navigate and troubleshoot in the Linux environment.
  • Linux Journey
    Link
    A beginner-friendly guide to learning the ins and outs of Linux.
  • OverTheWire – Bandit
    Link
    An interactive game to help you learn and apply Linux skills in real-world scenarios.

Linux is your gateway to some of the most powerful tools used by ethical hackers. By learning Linux, you’re opening the door to mastering penetration testing tools, network monitoring, and more.

4 - Programming Fundamentals For Ethical Hackers And Cybersecurity Practitioners.

Programming is another essential skill for ethical hackers. Learning the basics of coding will empower you to write your own scripts and understand the inner workings of vulnerabilities in software.

  • TCM Security Academy – Programming 100: Fundamentals
    Link
  • FreeCodeCamp
    Link
  • Codecademy
    Link

4 - Security Essentials

Before diving deep into hacking, you’ll need a strong understanding of general security principles. These resources will equip you with the fundamental knowledge to build a security-first mindset.

  • Professor Messer – Security+ Course (SY0-701)
    Link

  • TCM Security Academy – Security Operations (SOC) 101
     Link

5 - Hacking Essentials.

Now comes the exciting part—ethical hacking. These resources will introduce you to penetration testing, the heart of ethical hacking. Learn the tools, techniques, and methodologies used to test the security of systems.

  • Ethical Hacking in 15 Hours Part 1
    Link
  • Ethical Hacking in 15 Hours Part 2
    Link
  • TryHackMe
    Link

6 - Active Directory Hacking

Active Directory is widely used in corporate environments, and knowing how to exploit and secure it is a valuable skill for ethical hackers. Learn to build labs and hack Active Directory environments safely.

  • How to Build an Active Directory Hacking Lab
    Link
  • Hacking Active Directory for Beginners
    Link

7 - Web Application Hacking

Web applications are prime targets for attackers. Learning how to exploit and defend against web app vulnerabilities is essential for any ethical hacker.

  • PortSwigger Web Security Academy
    Link
  • Hacker101
    Link
  • Bugcrowd University
    Link

Credit to Heath Adams: The Cyber Mentor

Heath Adams, also known as The Cyber Mentor, has had a profound impact on the ethical hacking community. His journey into cybersecurity and ethical hacking serves as a perfect example of how passion, persistence, and self-discipline can turn a hobby into a successful career.

Heath's story is far from traditional. He began his career in IT support, but after discovering the world of penetration testing and ethical hacking, he shifted his focus. Over time, he gained certifications like OSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional) and started to build his presence in the community through his TCM Security Academy. Today, he’s not only a skilled penetration tester but also a mentor to many aspiring ethical hackers.

Heath’s courses and mentoring programs, which have transformed the way many professionals enter cybersecurity, are proof of his commitment to giving back to the community. His lessons, especially through TCM Security Academy, are an invaluable resource for anyone looking to enter the field.

Heath’s path was shaped by a hunger to learn, an unwavering dedication to practical experience, and the resilience to face challenges head-on. He proves that anyone can break into the cybersecurity field with the right mindset and resources—and many of the resources mentioned in this blog post are directly influenced by his journey.

By leveraging these free resources, you can begin your own journey toward a career in cybersecurity and ethical hacking. Whether you're just starting out or looking to level up your skills, these tools will help you gain the knowledge and experience needed to excel. And remember, just as Heath Adams did, with dedication and the right resources, you can turn your passion for cybersecurity into a successful career.

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